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  Case#2 11/05/07 The smiling crybaby
A 7-week-old infant is brought in for persistent crying. This is the second child for this mom, and her first baby did not cry as much. Her doctor told her it is just colic, but she is still concerned as she feels something may be wrong. She wants to know what you think. She always checks for fever, and there is never a temperature. It has been getting more frequent, so that now it is happening almost every night. The baby seems to be angry or in pain, and nothing stops the crying until she eventually cries herself to sleep. There is no vomiting (the baby does spit up normally), and the baby is gaining weight normally. Mom Breast-feeds her baby. On physical exam, the vital signs are all normal, the baby is smiling, and the naked exam is completely normal. In fact, the mom notes that the baby seems normal now but is much different when she is crying at home.
 
1. What is the rule of 3’s for diagnosing colic?

2. Changes in the infant formula (to an elemental formula) been suggested in case the crying is related to allergies. What can you suggest to a breast-feeding mom?

3. How much crying in an infant is normal?

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