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  Case #22 Do No Harm — Watch the Beans.

A 62 y/o male presents with LLL abdominal pain. The pain came on gradually, located in the LLQ, and is described as ‘achey.’ There has been some nausea, and today the patient vomited twice. He also felt feverish, but did not take his temperature.

ROS: No HEENT complaints, no chest pain, SOB, cough. He has been nauseous, vomited twice, no hemetemesis, no coffee ground emesis. He did get diaphoretic when he vomited. His bowel movements tend to be hard, and he has not had a BM in 2 days, which is normal for him (he has 2-3 BM/week). No urinary complaints. No rashes. No new neurologic complaints.

PMH: Hypertension and NIDDM. No surgeries.

Meds: Lopressor and Glucophage

SH: No smoking/ ETOH

FH non-contributory

PE: WDWN male, Obese, in no acute distress

VS: BP 145/85, P=70, RR=18, T=100.3

HEENT: Unremarkable except dry mucus membranes

Heart: RRR no murmurs

Lungs: Clear bilaterally

Abd: Obese, tender in LLQ without rebound. Bowel sounds decreased. No guarding. No masses palpated. Rectal: enlarged prostate, trace guiac positive stools (hemacult positive).

You order acute abdominal series, and routine abdominal labs, and ECG. You also initiate IV hydration with bolus of 500 cc Normal Saline, then 150 cc/hr.

Pertinent findings:

WBC-15K, 90% Neutrophils, no bands

Glucose – 257

Bun = 22

Creatinine = 1.4

All other labs normal.

Acute abdominal series reveals an ileus in the LLQ.

You admit the patient to the patient's primary care service with the diagnosis of ileus, probable diverticulitis, R/O abscess. A surgical consult is ordered along with an abdominal CT, and antibiotics are started.

1. What do you need to worry about?

2. What do you need to tell the patient?

3. What can you do to limit harm to this patient?

Click here for answers and to respond

 
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