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  Case #42 "I'll Be OK!" by Charlene Babcock Irvin, MD

A 28 y/o female presents with chief complaint of assault.

She is in the process of getting a divorce, and has a restraining order out on her husband who has assaulted her before (hit her in the face, shoved her, and has pulled her hair dragging her around). The restraining order has been in effect for about one week. Last night he stormed into the apartment where she was staying with her son, dragged her by her hair into the car, and ordered the son to come with them. He then drove them to his house.  

He dragged her into the home, and tied her up with duct tape (hands and feet). She was screaming so much, he duct taped a roll of socks across her mouth. She noted she thought she would die then because she had hard time breathing, but eventually slowed her breathing and could breathe through her nose. He held her captive all night, and into the next morning. She was kicked numerous times, slapped in the face, grabbed forcefully and her estranged husband at one time tried to strangle her. He stopped when she passed out, but she eventually regained consciousness. When he attempted to rape her, their son called 911, and she was rescued by police when they stormed the home. He escaped through the back window when he heard the sirens and realized his son had called 911.

PMH: Previous ED visits for alleged domestic violence. No fractures. She is a G1P1, with a previous NSVD (normal spontaneous vaginal delivery). No other medical problems or other hospitalizations. 

Meds: None

SH: Works in an office as a manager. No drug or alcohol abuse.

ROS: She does complain of pain at the side of her neck where she has an abrasion from the attempted strangulation. She has no problems swallowing, no voice changes, and no cervical pain. She has no laryngeal pain. She denies any head trauma with the assault. She has no shortness of breath or abdominal pain. She does have some chest wall pain on the right posterior chest area where she was kicked. The pain increases with deep breathing. Her wrists and ankles are sore from the duct tape getting ripped off. She also has some pain on both cheeks where she has an abrasion from the duct tape being ripped off.

PE: BP=110/80, RR=16, HR=80, Temp= afeb, Sat=96 on room air.

This female, obviously distressed (clearly had been crying), but is alert, cooperative, and appropriate. She is with her sister who is comforting her.

HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, neck supple, no cervical spine pain. Oropharynx normal. Mild abrasions on both cheeks in the pattern of duct tape. Neck with bruising (shape of a hand) with bruises on both areas of carotids. She has no tenderness to the larynx. Her voice is normal (per patient and sister).

Heart: RRR, no murmurs. Lungs: =BX, no rales.

Chest wall: Small contusions posteriorly (T8-9 area, just below scapula) to right lower rib cage. Some point tenderness over these ribs is noted. No thoracic or lumbar spine tenderness. Abd: Soft, nontender even to deep palpation in RUQ and LUQ. Normal BS. No contusions or abrasions noted. Ext: Duct tape abrasions noted to both ankle areas; otherwise normal.

Neuro: Alert, oriented x3. Nonfocal exam.

  1. Should you do rib films to look for rib fractures?
  2. What should you do if you were worried about a laryngeal injury from the strangulation attempt?
  3. If a patient has a laryngeal injury and needs intubation, what should you do?
  4. If her workup is negative, and you discharge this patient, and she returns DOA to the ED, what is the most likely cause of their death?

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