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Case
#42 "I'll Be OK!" by Charlene Babcock Irvin, MD
A 28 y/o female presents with chief
complaint of assault.
She is in the process of getting a divorce,
and has a restraining order out on her
husband who has assaulted her before (hit
her in the face, shoved her, and has pulled
her hair dragging her around). The
restraining order has been in effect for
about one week. Last night he stormed into
the apartment where she was staying with her
son, dragged her by her hair into the car,
and ordered the son to come with
them. He then drove them to his house.
He dragged her into the home, and tied her
up with duct tape (hands and feet). She was
screaming so much, he duct taped a roll of
socks across her mouth. She noted she
thought she would die then because she had
hard time breathing, but eventually slowed
her breathing and could breathe through her
nose. He held her captive all night, and
into the next morning. She was kicked
numerous times, slapped in the face, grabbed
forcefully and her estranged husband at one
time tried to strangle her. He stopped when
she passed out, but she eventually regained
consciousness. When he attempted to rape
her, their son called 911, and she was
rescued by police when they stormed the
home. He escaped through the back window
when he heard the sirens and realized his
son had called 911.
PMH: Previous ED visits for alleged domestic
violence. No fractures. She is a G1P1, with
a previous NSVD (normal spontaneous vaginal
delivery). No other medical problems or
other hospitalizations.
Meds: NoneSH: Works in an office as a manager. No drug
or alcohol abuse.
ROS: She does complain of pain at the side
of her neck where she has an abrasion from
the attempted strangulation. She has no
problems swallowing, no voice changes, and
no cervical pain. She has no laryngeal pain.
She denies any head trauma with the assault.
She has no shortness of breath or abdominal
pain. She does have some chest wall pain on
the right posterior chest area where she was
kicked. The pain increases with deep
breathing. Her wrists and ankles are sore
from the duct tape getting ripped off. She
also has some pain on both cheeks where she
has an abrasion from the duct tape being
ripped off.
PE: BP=110/80, RR=16, HR=80, Temp= afeb,
Sat=96 on room air.
This female, obviously distressed (clearly
had been crying), but is alert, cooperative,
and appropriate. She is with her sister who
is comforting her.
HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, neck supple, no cervical
spine pain. Oropharynx normal. Mild
abrasions on both cheeks in the pattern of
duct tape. Neck with bruising (shape of a
hand) with bruises on both areas of
carotids. She has no tenderness to the
larynx. Her voice is normal (per patient and
sister).
Heart: RRR, no murmurs. Lungs: =BX, no rales.
Chest wall: Small contusions posteriorly
(T8-9 area, just below scapula) to right
lower rib cage. Some point tenderness over
these ribs is noted. No thoracic or lumbar
spine tenderness. Abd: Soft, nontender even
to deep palpation in RUQ and LUQ. Normal BS.
No contusions or abrasions noted. Ext: Duct
tape abrasions noted to both ankle areas;
otherwise normal.
Neuro: Alert, oriented x3. Nonfocal exam.
- Should you do rib films to look for
rib fractures?
- What should you do if you were
worried about a laryngeal injury from
the strangulation attempt?
- If a patient has a laryngeal injury
and needs intubation, what should you
do?
- If her workup is negative, and you
discharge this patient, and she returns
DOA to the ED, what is the most likely
cause of their death?
Click here for answers and to respond
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