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  Case #53 "Doc, Am I Gonna Die?"
by Charlene Babcock Irvin, MD


A 28 y/o male presents by personal car with complaints of GSW to the back. As I walk into the resuscitation room, the nurse is hooking him up to the monitor, he is awake, talking to the nurse, and has no obvious bleeding sites identified.

As I approached the bed I ordered: “IV (2 lg bore, normal saline), oxygen (100% NRB), monitor, undress the patient, get me a set of vital signs, and draw blood for ‘trauma labs’ including type and cross.”

He looks over to me and asks: “Doc, am I gonna die?”

I reassure him that we are going to take great care of him, and he is exactly where he needs to be.

His airway is open; he has equal breath sounds without any crepitus and equal chest excursion. Is abdomen is rigid and tender. His pelvis is stable and non-tender. His thighs ware without abnormalities, and he can hold both arms up with good grasp, but when lifting his legs, he cannot sustain his left leg against gravity. Pulses present in all four limbs. Log roll reveals a single GSW to the left of L3 with tenderness to L2 and L3 on palpation. No significant bleeding is noted. Normal rectal tone without obvious blood.

1. What is permissive hypotension?

2. How can you ‘guess’ the blood pressure using pulses?

3. What is a quick way to assess the ABC’s?

4. When should you start FFP in trauma patients getting blood transfusions?

5. Does he need a FAST exam?
 

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