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Case #69 "The Hot Engineer"
by Charlene Babcock Irvin, MD, FACEP

 

A resident approaches you regarding a patient he has just seen. She is a 22 y/o female that presents with right-sided abdominal pain and a fever. She has had this pain for two days, progressively getting worse. The fever started yesterday. The side pain is on her RUQ area, described as an aching and throbbing type of pain. No other abdominal pain. No vaginal discharge. No dysuria or frequency. No hemeturia. No vomiting, but she does have some nausea. The pain does not change with food.

PMH: Negative G0P0, no previous hospitalizations. No history of STD’s. No surgeries.

SH: She recently started her job as an engineer

FH: Negative

ROS: Fevers as noted. Headaches with fevers, gets better with ibuprofen. No neck pain, sore throat, cough, chest or abd. pain. No rashes. All other ROS negative.

PE: Temp = 102.8, RR=20, BP=133/82 P=120

WDWN female, appears slightly pale, but in no acute distress.

HEENT: Normal. No jaundice

HEART: Tachycardic

LUNGS: Clear, no wheezing

ABD: Diffuse mild tenderness to RUQ area. No masses. No guarding or rigidity. Overall, abdominal exam is not very impressive.

Bi manual Pelvic: No cervical motion tenderness. Non-tender uterus/ovaries. No masses.

Rectal: Guiac negative

EXT: Normal, no rashes.

He wants to get an ultrasound and work her up for possible cholicystitis or liver abscess.

1. How likely is it that she has acute cholicystitis? What is a more likely cause of fever in this age group with this presentation?

2. What are the markers of serious bacterial illness in adults presenting to the ED with fevers?

3. A lab test confirms your suspicion. How will you treat it? What are the indications for admission?

4. Should you get a blood culture?

5. In children, how common is this?

6. Any other discharge instructions?

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